Occupational Therapy & Physical Therapy
Physical therapists (PTs) and occupational therapists (OTs) are both crucial members of rehabilitation teams, but they have distinct roles and focus areas.
Focus of Treatment
PTs:
- Primarily concentrate on improving a patient's physical functions, mobility, and movement
- Address issues related to strength, flexibility, balance, and pain management
- Mainly works with individuals living with conditions that affect their physical abilities
OTs:
- Primarily focus on helping patients regain the ability to perform everyday activities and tasks that are essential for independent living
- Address cognitive, emotional, and physical barriers that may hinder a patient's ability to engage in self-care, work, and leisure activities
Treatment Goals
PTs:
- Aim to restore physical function and minimize pain
- Work to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion (ROM)
- Help regain the ability to walk, run, lift objects, and perform other physical activities
OTs:
- Aim to enhance a patient's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) - dressing, bathing, cooking, and using the restroom
- Work to improve fine motor skills and cognitive abilities to facilitate independent living and participation in work or hobbies
Settings
PTs:
- Typically work in settings like: hospitals, outpatient clinics, sports rehabilitation centers, and long-term care facilities
OTs:
- Work in a broader range of settings like: hospitals, rehabilitation centers, schools, mental health facilities, and community health organizations
Holistic Healing at its Best 🤝💼
In a nutshell: Physical therapists work their magic to boost physical function and mobility, while occupational therapists rock at leveling up those daily life skills, fostering independence! 💫🏋️♀
Together, they're the dream team of rehab, providing all-encompassing care for our incredible patients❤️
Written by @otandbae, based on my perspective as an occupational therapy (OT) student
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